STRAND: A: Nature of Matter
BODY OF KNOWLEDGE: P: Physical Science
TOPIC X: Matter – Atoms, Elements, Molecules, and Compounds
SUNSHINE STATE STANDARD(S)
ESSENTIAL CONTENT
OBJECTIVES
INSTRUCTIONALTOOLS
NEXT GENERATION
SUNSHINE STATE STANDARDS
(Field Tested 2011)
Standard 2: The student understands the basic principles of atomic theory.
SC.A.2.4.5 The student knows that elements are arranged into groups and families based on similarities in electron structure and that their physical and chemical properties can be predicted. AA
A. Matter: Elements, Molecules, and Compounds:
1. Classify Matter
2. Structure of an atom
3. Atom vs. Element
4. Molecules vs. Compounds
B. Structure of an Atom
1. Create Model
C. Periodic Table
1. Recognize use of chemical symbols as shorthand method of naming elements.
2. Periodic table element key.
D. Periodic Trends
1. By group
2. By family
· Describe the general arrangement of elements in the periodic table.
· Distinguish between the characteristics of elements of the same group.
· Distinguish between the characteristics of elements of the same family
· Explain the physical and chemical similarities and differences between elements as you move horizontally and vertically across the periodic table.
· Predict the chemical and physical properties of an element based on location on the periodic table.
· Analyze the differences in the electron structure of elements of the same group
· Analyze the differences in the electron structure of elements of the same family.
Core Text Book:
Chapter 18, all sections.
Vocabulary: see page 2
Technology:
1. Gizmos; see page 2
2. Brainpop
Strategies:
Inquiry, cooperative groups
o ELL:
o Enrichment
o SPED:
Assessment: Graphic Organizers, Lab Reports, Vocabulary Quiz, Foldables.
Labs: see page 2
1. Comparing Pure Substances and Mixtures: TX p 559.
2. Models of Atomic Structure, ISS p109
3. Periodic Trends: ISS p118
Related Program: NA
Standard 8: Matter
SC.912.P.8.5
TOPIC X
INSTRUCTIONAL TOOLS
Vocabulary: elements, compounds, mixtures, molecule, atom, nucleus, proton, neutron, electron, electron cloud, periodic table, families, groups, periods, physical properties, chemical properties, metals, nonmetals, metalloids, alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, halogens, noble gases
Assessment: Formal and Authentic
Labs:
4. Periodic Table Activity: Where are the Elements? Element Bingo. Provide blank 5 x 5 cards and have students prepare Bingo cards with element symbols 1-36.
5. Activity: Adopt-an-Element.
TOPIC X
GIZMO CORRELATION
BENCHMARK
GIZMO TITLE
SC.A.2.4.5
Electron Configuration
Element Builder
Covalent Bonds
NEXT GENERATION SUNSHINE STATE STANDARDS
PHYSICAL SCIENCE BODY OF KNOWLEDGE
Standard 8: Matter
A. A working definition of matter is that it takes up space, has mass, and has measurable properties. Matter is comprised of atomic, subatomic, and elementary particles.
B. Electrons are key to defining chemical and some physical properties, reactivity, and molecular structures. Repeating (periodic) patterns of physical and chemical properties occur among elements that define groups of elements with similar properties. The periodic table displays the repeating patterns, which are related to the atom's outermost electrons. Atoms bond with each other to form compounds.
C. In a chemical reaction, one or more reactants are transformed into one or more new products. Many factors shape the nature of products and the rates of reaction.
D. Carbon-based compounds are building-blocks of known life forms on earth and numerous useful natural and synthetic products.
BENCHMARK CODE
BENCHMARK
SC.912.P.8.5
Relate properties of atoms and their position in the periodic table to the arrangement of their electrons.
Date
Pacing guide
Benchmark(s)
Data Driven
Benchmark(s)
Activities
Assessment(s)
Strategies
Traditional
11-2-09 to 11-12-09
Block
11-2-09 to 11-12-09
Standard 2: The student understands the basic principles of atomic theory.
SC.A.2.4.5 The student knows that elements are arranged into groups and families based on similarities in electron structure and that their physical and chemical properties can be predicted. AA
Sunday, November 15, 2009
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